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本文以作者在宁夏南部单家集村所做的实地调查为基础,对乡村回族社会在改革开放条件下的发展变化进行了考察和分析。作者认为,随着非农产业的发展和农村产业结构的调整,乡村回族社区出现了新的分层情况,农民群体内部的职业结构也在发生变化。在这个过程中,乡村回族社区的开放性也逐步增强,主要表现在村庄边界意识的淡化、人口流动的增加和村民身份认同观念的转变等方面。
Based on the fieldwork conducted by the author in Shanjiacun Village in the south of Ningxia, this paper investigates and analyzes the development and changes of rural Hui community under the conditions of reform and opening up. The author believes that with the development of non-agricultural industries and the adjustment of rural industrial structure, there is a new stratification of Hui communities in rural areas and the occupational structure of peasants is also changing. In this process, the openness of the rural Hui community in the country is also gradually strengthened, mainly in the aspects of the diminishing awareness of the village boundary, the increase of population mobility and the change of the concept of villager identity.