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新生儿窒息是由于缺氧造成的生后无呼吸或呼吸抑制者,任何原因引起缺氧都可导致窒息。缺氧可以造成各个脏器的损害,并发症较多。此病在新生儿疾病中发病率和死亡率很高,而且致残率也很高。因此对新生儿窒息及其并发症的及时诊断、治疗至关重要。上消化道出血是新生儿窒息的并发症之一。我院于1997-1999年,共收治新生儿窒息240例,其中并发上消化道出血32例,占总发病的13.3％。本文就该并发症的有关问题进行讨论。
Neonatal asphyxia is due to hypoxia after birth without breathing or respiratory depression, any cause hypoxia can lead to asphyxia. Hypoxia can cause damage to various organs, more complications. The disease in neonatal morbidity and mortality is high, but also a high morbidity. Therefore, neonatal asphyxia and its complications timely diagnosis and treatment is crucial. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the complications of neonatal asphyxia. Our hospital in 1997-1999, a total of 240 cases of neonatal asphyxia were treated, of which 32 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, accounting for 13.3% of the total incidence. This article discusses the issues related to this complication.