当前,我国国民经济出现了严重的需求膨胀,形成需求过热的原因,不仅表现为国家行为,它还有另一个重要方面——企业行为。当前,全民大中型企业的约束机制采取行政约束型和半行政约束型不能使企业形成自我激励和自我约束机制。这是我国当前经济膨胀的根本原因。因此,要从根本上抑制国民经济的膨胀,关键是要改变企业的约束形式,即由行政约束型、半行政约束型经济转变化资金约束型经济。资金约束是商品经济条件下企业自我约束、自我发展的根本约束。在商品经济条件下,企业作为经济行为的主体是在一定的内部环境和外部环境里进行的。企业的再生产活动一方面受到内部条件即生产要素的 At present, our country’s national economy has experienced serious demand expansion, causing the overheating demand. It not only shows the state’s behavior but also has another important aspect, namely, the behavior of enterprises. At present, the restriction mechanism of large and medium-sized enterprises in the whole country adopts the mode of administrative restraint and semi-administrative restraint, which can not make the enterprises form self-encouragement and self-restraint mechanism. This is the fundamental reason for the current economic expansion in our country. Therefore, to fundamentally curb the expansion of the national economy, the key is to change the form of corporate constraint, that is, to change the capital-constrained economy from an administratively constrained and a semi-administratively constrained economy. Capital constraint is the fundamental constraint of self-restraint and self-development of enterprises under commodity economy. Under the conditions of commodity economy, enterprises as the main body of economic activities are carried out in a certain internal environment and external environment. On the one hand, the reproduction activities of enterprises are subject to the internal conditions of production factors