巴甫洛夫学说阐明,机体是密切地受着外界条件的影响的,气温是重要的外界条件之一,因此,它就必然会影晌到机体的各种生理生化过程,从而也影晌到机体的营养过程。军队因演习、作战、行军、放哨等而经常生活在野外多变的自然气候中,受自然气候影呐的机会较多;而海军和坦克兵等在军舰及坦克中除了受自然气温的影晌外,还受军舰或坦克的动力设备所产生的热作用的影晌。因此,本文中除简略地涉及寒冷气温的影响外,着重讨论高气温与人体营养的关系。在贝柯夫主编的生理学中指出:人体在低温 Pavlov’s doctrine states that the body is closely influenced by external conditions. Temperature is one of the most important external conditions. Therefore, it is bound to affect various physiological and biochemical processes of the body and thus affect The body’s nutrition process. The army often lives in the ever-changing natural climate due to exercises, battles, marches, and sentries, and has more chances of receiving natural weather; while the Navy and tanks, etc., are affected by natural temperatures in warships and tanks , But also by the warships or tanks of the thermal equipment produced by the impact of heat. Therefore, in this paper, except briefly discussing the influence of cold temperature, the relationship between high temperature and human nutrition is emphatically discussed. In the physiology of Beike Fu editor pointed out: the body at low temperature