目的对肝部胆管癌的不同胆汁引流方式进行临床研究。方法 2004年1月至2011年9月来我院进行治疗的肝门部胆管癌45例患者施行胆汁引流方式进行治疗,将其按照胆汁引流方式的不同主要分为两组,单侧引流组和双侧引流组。将患者的术后的总胆红素、直接胆红素下降程度为指标,将采集数据应用SPSS软件进行秩和检验分析。结果单侧引流组患者的总胆红素于直接胆红素的下降程度与双侧引流组的进行SPSS软件秩和检验,P>0.05。无明显差异,无统计学意义。结论用单、双侧引流近远期疗效无明显差异,可随着患者的病情进行选择相应的方式进行胆汁引流。 Objective To study the different ways of biliary drainage in liver cholangiocarcinoma. Methods Forty-five patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma treated in our hospital from January 2004 to September 2011 were treated with bile drainage. According to the different bile drainage methods, they were divided into two groups: unilateral drainage group and unilateral drainage group Bilateral drainage group. The patient’s postoperative total bilirubin, direct bilirubin decline as an indicator, the data collected using SPSS software rank sum test analysis. Results The degree of decrease of total bilirubin in patients with unilateral drainage was significantly lower than that in patients with bilateral drainage (P> 0.05). No significant difference, no statistical significance. Conclusion There is no significant difference in short-term and long-term efficacy between single and bilateral drainage, and bile drainage can be selected according to the patient’s condition.