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本文通过对海明威小说《白象似的群山》的文本分析,对作品叙事中的文本空白和不定点进行了梳理和辨析,显示出“冰山理论”作为一种现代叙事手法引导读者从不同角度构筑作品意义的典型特色,同时揭示出现代文学作品中对于客体世界确定性与主体世界模糊性之间叙述张力的多角度呈现。
By analyzing the textual gaps and indefinite points in Ernest Hemingway ’s novel White Elephants Mountains, this article shows that Iceberg Theory as a modern narrative technique guides readers from From different perspectives to construct the typical features of the meaning of the works and to reveal the multi-angle presentation of the narrative tension between the certainty of the object world and the ambiguity of the subject world in modern literary works.