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探讨健康教育对消防员军事训练过程中降低致伤率或减轻致伤程度的影响。800名参加集训的消防员(训练前严格选拔,身体素质过硬)被随机分为观察组和对照组,每组400名。观察组由医务人员及心理工作者参与实施健康教育,对照组由战训部门按常规训练方法进行训练。比较两组人员训练伤的发生率及致伤程度。结果显示二组患者用力过猛致伤发生率、思想疏忽致伤发生率、医院就诊率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=15.16、11.50、8.39,均P<0.01)。健康教育可减少训练伤的发生率及降低损伤程度,提高消防员训练质量。
To investigate the impact of health education on reducing the injury rate or reducing the degree of injury in the process of military training for firefighters. 800 participating firefighters (strictly selected before training, excellent physical fitness) were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group 400. In the observation group, medical staff and psychological workers participated in the implementation of health education, and the control group was trained by the training department according to the routine training method. The incidence of injuries and the degree of injury were compared between the two groups. The results showed that the two groups of patients with excessive force injury incidence, the incidence of thought negligence injuries, hospital attendance differences were statistically significant (χ2 = 15.16,11.50,8.39, both P <0.01). Health education can reduce the incidence of training injuries and reduce the degree of injury, improve the quality of firefighter training.