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棉纺企业用棉成本长期高于国际竞争对手,订单量下滑,被迫导致对大幅高于国际棉价的国产棉需求减弱。2011/2012年度以来,国内外棉价差成为了棉花市场的焦点。全年度看,价差持续过大,且不断扩大。国际根据美国农业部8月最新报告中的数据显示,2011/2012年度全球棉花产量2670万吨,消费量2290万吨,库存比64.3%。除中国之外,印度、美国两大产棉国市场各有特点。
The cost of using cotton for long-term cotton business is higher than that of its international competitors for a long time. The decline in orders has forced it to weaken the demand for domestic cotton substantially above the international cotton price. Since 2011/2012, cotton spreads at home and abroad have become the focus of the cotton market. For the full year, spreads have remained too large and expanding. International According to data released by the USDA in August, the latest report shows that global cotton production in 2011/2012 is 26.7 million tons, with consumption of 22.9 million tons and stocks of 64.3%. In addition to China, India and the United States have their own characteristics in the two major cotton producing countries.