俄罗斯文学中有很多在悲惨处境里苦行的圣女形象,她们相似而又不同,在自愿接受苦难的历练中培育着内心圣洁的品质,牺牲自我,帮扶他人,实现救赎的目的。其中有两位名叫玛特廖娜的女性——玛特廖娜·瓦西里耶芙娜和玛特廖娜·季莫菲耶芙娜。她们都是母亲,都具备圣愚的特质,都沾染了世俗的气息。她们以母性传承着人性之光,用圣愚精神演绎着苦难,在世俗中实现着救赎。她们都是在炼狱中苦苦独行的圣女,以痛彻心骨的悲剧形象向世间发出凄厉的哀鸣,在俄罗斯文学史中绽放出夺目的异彩,为其增添了独特的文化形象与道德价值。 There are many images of saintly virgins in the Russian literature that are bitter in a tragic situation. They are similar and different. They nurture the holy inner quality in the voluntary experience of suffering, sacrificing themselves, helping others and achieving the goal of salvation. Two of the women, Martinela Vasilyevna and Martina Lina, Timofeev, were among them. They are all mothers, all with the stupid qualities, are contaminated with secular atmosphere. They inherit the light of humanity with their motherhood, their suffering with stupid spirit, and redemption in the world. All of them are painstaking martyrs in purgatory, with a heartbroken tragic image to the world shrill whine, in the history of Russian literature blooming eye-catching splendor, to add a unique cultural image and moral value .