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第一讲概述楼兰,古称鄯善国,为西域36国之一,今属新疆巴州若羌县罗布泊镇管辖。楼兰遗址,是瑞典人斯文·赫定在1900年第二次进入塔克拉玛干探险考察时发现的。经我国考古工作者核定,楼兰古城位于东经89°55′22″,北纬40°29′55″,总面积108240 m2。遗址可分为三个区:第一区以L.A楼兰古城为中心,第二区以L.K古城为中心,第三区沿孔雀河干河床两岸。(图1:楼兰古城遗址)迄今,楼兰遗址共出土五批简纸文书。1901年春天,斯文·赫定到遗址进行了细致的盗掘。这是楼兰古城出土的第一批简纸文书。这批文书经由奥古斯·孔拉
Lecture overview Loulan, formerly known as Shanshan country, one of the 36 countries in the Western Regions, this is Ruopu Town, Ruoqiang County, Bazhou, Xinjiang jurisdiction. The Loulan site was discovered by Swede Sven Hedin in his second visit to the Taklamakan expedition in 1900. Approved by Chinese archaeologists, the ancient Loulan city is located at 89 ° 55’22 “east longitude and 40 ° 29’55” north latitude with a total area of 108,240 m2. The site can be divided into three areas: the first district to L.A Loulan ancient city as the center, the second district to the ancient city of L.K center, the third district along the Peacock River dry riverbed. (Figure 1: Loulan ancient city ruins) So far, Loulan site unearthed five batches of simple paperwork. The spring of 1901, Sven Hedin to the site for a detailed excavation. This is the first batch of paper lanterns unearthed Loulan paperwork. These instruments through Augustus Kong La