本文对 亚音速反舰导 弹和超音速反舰 导弹的生存 能力进 行了比 较。超音 速反 舰导弹 的优点 是：（１） 缩短敌方的有效 反应时间；（２） 降低 本身的导航精 度要求。这些优点 与射程、有效载 荷、成本、抗电子 干扰性能和显示特征是相 对立的。本文认 为，随着科学技 术的发展，在不久 的将来，亚音速 反舰导弹的优点 可能超过超音 速反舰导弹 This article compares the survivability of subsonic anti-ship missiles and supersonic anti-ship missiles. Supersonic anti-ship missiles have the following advantages: (1) shorten the effective response time of the enemy; (2) reduce their navigation accuracy requirements. These advantages are opposed to range, payload, cost, anti-jamming performance and display features. This paper argues that with the development of science and technology, in the near future, the advantages of subsonic anti-ship missiles may exceed supersonic anti-ship missiles