19世纪法国印象主义画家德加曾经说:“所谓素描不是表现形态而是表现对形态的看法。”这句话可能有两层意思:其一是素描强调通过对物象内外形态的描绘来表现画者的主观认识,达到主观与客观的统一;其二是说明素描不只是怎么画的问题,而更重要的是怎么看,即观察方法与思维方式的问题,不断地提高自己的认识能力,正确地认识客观对象,是一切造型艺术的基础,也是素描学习的首要任务。通过写生教学,在培养学生的多种能力中,使学生学习并掌握正 The 19th-century French impressionist painter Degas once said: “The so-called sketch is not a manifestation of the form but a manifestation of the form of view.” This sentence may have two meanings: First, the sketch emphasizes the appearance of the object through the appearance of The performance of the subjective understanding of the artist to achieve the unity of subjective and objective; the other is to explain the sketch is not only how to paint the problem, but more important is how to look, that is, the observation methods and ways of thinking, and constantly improve their cognitive skills To correctly understand the objective object is the basis of all the arts and crafts and the primary task of drawing learning. Through sketching teaching, in cultivating students’ various abilities, students can learn and master