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获得工薪性收入和经营性收入是有就业能力的残疾人追求自身发展,实现“自尊、自信、自立、自强”的重要体现。残疾人就业能力的形成,不仅取决于家庭教育投入水平,也取决于所属地社会保障系统对残疾人的转移支付程度。文章基于2007—2013年中国残疾人联合会的抽样调查数据,运用混合面板数据分析模型研究家庭保障和社会保障如何影响残疾人劳动收入水平后发现,家庭保障对残疾人发展的作用大于社会保障,家庭保障有效性需要社会保障的支持,应建立并完善家庭和社会保障制度,社会保障在经济上要支持残疾人家庭,增强家庭保障并提高社会保障资金使用效率。
Access to wage income and operating income is an important manifestation of the pursuit of self-development by persons with disabilities with employability and achievement of self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-reliance. The formation of disabled people’s employability depends not only on the level of investment in family education, but also on the degree of transfer payments made by the social security system to persons with disabilities. Based on the sample survey data of China Disabled Persons’ Federation from 2007 to 2013 and using mixed panel data analysis model to study how family security and social security affect the labor income of disabled people, we find that family security has a greater impact on the development of disabled people than social security, The effectiveness of family security needs the support of social security. A family and social security system should be established and improved. Social security should support families with disabled people economically, enhance family security and increase the efficiency of using social security funds.