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从历史上看,以色列的福利制度可以追溯到犹太宗教文化的慈善传统和劳工犹太复国主义运动中的福利建设。(1)以色列建国前后的早期阶段,在劳工运动的影响下社会所有制在以国民经济中占据主导地位,其福利建设也与社会民主制国家相符。而自20世纪70年代后期开始,由于新上台的右翼政党利库德集团大力推行私有化改革,以色列的福利制度逐渐呈现出更加自由化的特点。(2)以色列福利制度的形成与变迁与以经济制度相适应,随
Historically, the welfare system in Israel dates back to the charitable traditions of Jewish religious culture and the welfare construction in the labor Zionist movement. (1) In the early stages before and after the founding of Israel, under the influence of the labor movement, social ownership dominates the national economy and its welfare construction is in line with that of social democracies. Since the late 1970s, Israel’s welfare system has gradually become more liberal due to the vigorous promotion of privatization by the newly righted right-wing Likud group. (2) The formation and change of the welfare system in Israel are compatible with the economic system