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油价的持续上涨对世界石油工业和石油市场产生了巨大的冲击。素有“经济血液”的石油价格一涨再涨将会对各国经济产生深刻的影响,尤其是对石油进口依赖程度高的国家。我国作为石油第三大消费国和第二大进口国,石油进口量占年消费量的20%以上,石油的对外依存度呈现不断上升趋势,面对不断上涨的油价,我国必须采取积极的措施。文章探讨了国际原油涨价的原因及其对我国的影响,在此基础上提出了我国应对国际油价上涨的对策。
The continuous rise in oil prices has had a huge impact on the world oil industry and the oil market. The rise and rise of oil prices known as “economic blood” will have a profound impact on the economies of various countries, especially in countries that are heavily dependent on oil imports. As the third largest consumer of oil and the second largest importer, China’s oil imports account for more than 20% of annual consumption. The dependence on petroleum in our country shows a rising trend. In the face of rising oil prices, China must take active measures . This article explores the reasons for the international crude oil price hikes and its impact on our country, and on this basis puts forward our countermeasures against the international oil price hike.