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调查研究结果表明,宁夏野生树莓种质资源共有8个种1变种,主要分布在海拔1 988~2 532 m的六盘山、南华山、罗山、贺兰山林下、林缘、山涧、向阳的沟坡或较为平坦开阔的山沟平地。绝大多数野生树莓原生地土壤pH在7.2~7.8。贺兰山库页悬钩子为直立株型,植株结构合理、树冠椭圆,生长在38°23.965′N、海拔2 532 m的地区,具有很好的耐寒性和耐旱性。贺兰山库页悬钩子花青素含量192 mg/kg、多糖含量1.36 g/100 g、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力141 U/g。驯化和栽培结果表明,宁夏野生树莓种质资源适应性较广,可以在地处宁夏引黄灌区的银川地区种植。
The results showed that there are 8 species and 1 varieties of Ningxia wild raspberry germplasm resources, mainly distributed in Liupan Mountain, Nanhuashan Mountain, Luoshan Mountain, Helan Mountain forest, forest edge, mountain stream, sunny Of the ditch or more flat and open ravine. The vast majority of wild raspberry native soil pH 7.2 to 7.8. Helan Mountain library hook Rubus as an upright plant type, plant structure is reasonable, crown oval, growth 38 ° 23.965’N, elevation 2 532 m of the area, has good cold tolerance and drought tolerance. The content of the raspberry in anthocyanin content was 192 mg / kg, the content of polysaccharide was 1.36 g / 100 g and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was 141 U / g. The results of domestication and cultivation indicated that the wild raspberry germplasm resources of Ningxia were more adaptable and could be planted in Yinchuan, an irrigated area of Ningxia Yellow River.