尽管在叙利亚进行空袭打击伊斯兰国(IS)极端组织取得了重要影响,以及围绕俄乌边境发生的小规模冲突的新闻报道在克里米亚并入俄罗斯后变得大为减少,但对于北约的任何一个方向来说,紧张局势并没有大幅减轻。对欧洲来说,既存在高端冲突的威胁又存在非对称战争的威胁,多次的恐怖袭击损毁了地区安全部队和情报部门在维护公众安全方面的信心。与此同时,俄罗斯在北极地区越来越多的存在为北部方向提出了新的风险,在中 Although the impact of air strikes in Syria against the extremist groups of the Islamic State (IS) and the news coverage of the small-scale clashes surrounding the border with Russia and Ukraine have diminished since the integration of Crimea into Russia, Tensions have not been significantly reduced in either direction. For Europe, the threat of high-level conflicts and the threat of asymmetric wars have resulted in multiple terrorist attacks that have undermined the confidence of regional security forces and intelligence services in safeguarding public safety. At the same time, Russia’s growing presence in the Arctic presents new risks to the northern direction,