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本文通过对贵州省三都水族自治县的一个典型水族村寨——恒丰乡塘党寨——的田野调查,描述了水族习惯法的表现形式、维护机制及其变迁。文章认为,水族地区社会经济的发展、国家权力的深入、长期的“送法下乡”活动以及宗教信仰等文化背景的深刻变化,是水族习惯法发生变迁的主要原因。研究这些变迁及其原因,对于理解和认识少数民族地区乃至整个农村的法治建设,具有不可忽视的作用。
In this paper, a field investigation of a typical aquarium village in Tongdu Shui Autonomous County of Guizhou Province, Tong Village of Hengfeng Township, is carried out to describe the manifestation, maintenance mechanism and changes of aquatic customary law. The article argues that the profound changes in the socio-economic development of the Shui region, the deepening of state power, the long-term “sending law to the countryside” and the cultural background such as religious beliefs are the main reasons for the changes in the customary law of the aquatic community. To study these changes and their causes has a significant role to understand and understand the rule of law in ethnic minority areas and even in rural areas as a whole.