上海港在“八五”期间,加强技术改造力度,增加技术改造投入,注意技术改造结构,注重技术改造投资含量,加快了技术改造建设步伐,集约型经济增长方式初显端倪。 一、“八五”期技术改造几大特点 1.投资规模创历史最高 “八五”期是上海港解放以来技术改造投资完成最高的时期。“八五”期间共完成技术最高的时期。“八五”期间共完成技术改造投资23.5亿元,占“八五”期固定资产投资完成数的54.3％,为“七五”期的2.4倍。 即使从“八五”期完成的每年投资分析看,投资速度也明显加快。环比发展速度1995年是1991年的170％、149％、118％和218％,定基发展速度1995年是1991年的653％。技术改造高强度的投入,保证了上海港吞吐总量处于高位平稳发展,也为上海港集装箱运输在“八五”期驶入快车道,实现三级跳打下了坚实的基础。 2.抓大放小,增加重大项目投入 在技术改造中,小的项目放开,大的项目管住;下放设备更新权,集中土建项目审批立项权,凡土建项目必须服从局的整体发展改造规划,符合上海港建设改造的十二字方针。“限制规模,调整功能,更新改造”,加快老码头功能调整和技术改造,大力扶植集装箱运输的发展,使技术改造围绕一定时期建设重点有序前进。 “八五”期,列入交通部计划的施工项目共103个,其中 During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, Shanghai Port strengthened the technological transformation, increased investment in technological transformation, paid attention to the structure of technological transformation, emphasized investment in technological transformation, and accelerated the pace of technological renovation. The mode of intensive economic growth first appeared. I. Several Characteristics of Technical Reform in the Eighth Five-Year Plan Period 1. The scale of investment has hit a record high. The “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period was the period when the investment in technological transformation has been completed since the liberation of Shanghai Port. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the highest technical period was completed. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, a total investment of 2.35 billion yuan was completed in technical renovation, accounting for 54.3% of the completed fixed assets investment in the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period and 2.4 times of that in the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period. Even from the “Eighth Five-Year” completion of the annual investment analysis, the investment rate has accelerated significantly. The growth rate of the chain economy was 170%, 149%, 118% and 218% of that in 1991 in 1995 and 653% in 1995 in fixed-base development. The high-intensity investment in technological upgrading ensured that the total throughput of Shanghai Port was at a high level and maintained a steady development. It also laid a solid foundation for the container traffic of Shanghai Port to enter the fast lane in the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period and achieve triple jump. 2. Grasp big and small, increase investment in major projects In technological transformation, small projects are to be liberalized and large projects are to be managed; decentralized equipment renewal rights should be delegated to central civil engineering projects for examination and approval. Where civil works projects must obey the overall development and transformation of the bureau Planning, in line with the construction of Shanghai Port 12 characters principle. “Limiting the scale, adjusting the functions, updating and reforming”, speeding up the adjustment of the old docks’ functions and technological transformation, and vigorously supporting the development of container transport so that the technological transformation will focus on orderly construction in an orderly manner. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, a total of 103 construction projects were included in the Ministry of Communications Plan, of which,