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歷史上溝通南北的五嶺孔道,大致可以湘江和贛江流域分爲東西兩綫。兩綫的地位和作用在不同的歷史時期有很大差异,這又與當時主客觀形勢的變化息息相關。本文在前人研究的基礎上,從歷史地理學研究的視角出發,利用文獻記載、考古發現及自然地理學等方面的材料,對古代五嶺交通格局的變遷過程進行了梳理,特別對五嶺交通格局發生重要變化的秦漢、隋唐及兩宋等歷史時期做了重點考述,提出五嶺交通格局的變遷核心是由重西輕東到重東輕西的變化過程,並試圖剖析這一格局變遷的原因,進一步指出古代五嶺交通格局的變遷是五嶺南北地區,特別是嶺北的湘江和贛江流域地域發展差异的重要根源之一。
The history of communication north and south of the Five Ridges channel, roughly Xiang River and Gan River valley is divided into east and west two lines. The status and role of the two lines have been greatly different in different historical periods, which is closely related to the changes in the subjective and objective circumstances at that time. Based on the previous studies and from the perspective of historical geography, this paper uses the literature, archeological findings and natural geography to analyze the changing process of traffic pattern in ancient WuLing. In particular, The important changes in Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties and the two Song Dynasties and other historical periods made a key examination, proposed Wu Ling traffic pattern of change is the core of the transition from heavy light east to east heavy East West, and try to analyze the reasons for the change in the pattern , Further pointed out that the change of traffic pattern in the ancient Five Ridges is one of the important sources of the regional differences in the development of the Xiangjiang River and the Ganjiang River basin in the Wuling Mountains, especially in the North of the Five Ridges.