我国农村合作经济经营管理体制的改革,主要是两方面:一方面政社分开,取消了人民公社、生产大队、生产队三级所有,队为基础的经营管理体制,成立乡政府作为基层政权,成立村民委员会作为群众自治组织。合作经济组织单独设立,名称不尽一致。另一方面把家庭经营引入合作经济,实行家庭联产承包责任制。同时,将原来人民公社高度集中统一的管理体制改变为集体经营和农户分散经营相结合 The reform of China’s rural cooperative economic management system consists mainly of two aspects: on the one hand, the government and society are separated; all the people-communes, production brigades and production teams at the three levels are eliminated; the team-based management system is established; and the township government is established as the grassroots government, Set up villagers’ committees as mass self-governing organizations. Cooperative economic organizations set up alone, the name is not consistent. On the other hand, it introduced the family business into the cooperative economy and implemented the household contract responsibility system. At the same time, the original centralized management system of people’s communes was changed to a combination of collective management and decentralized management of farmers