古今一切文学理论都来自于站在作家、作品、世界、读者这四个视点上观察、分析文学现象,形成了模仿说、实用说、表现说和客体说等形态。作家、世界、读者和作品在文学创作中都扮演着重要的角色。其中,“作家是文学的主要主体,没有作家的创作,便谈不上任何意义的文学活动。”然而,作家的重要性也不应被过分地拔高。 All ancient and modern literary theories come from observing and analyzing literary phenomena from the four viewpoints of writers, works, the world and readers, and form such forms as imitation, practicality, expression and object. Writers, the world, readers and works play an important role in literary creation. Among them, “writers are the main body of literature, no writer’s creation, then no meaningful literary activities.” "However, the importance of the writer should not be unduly excessive.