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海洋环境污染对人类的生存环境造成巨大的危害,国际社会一直在尽最大努力进行立法以控制海洋环境污染的蔓延。其中最重要是1982年《联合国海洋法公约》,还有国际海事组织(IMO)制订的《1969年国际油污损害民事责任公约》及其1992年议定书,对于后两者的主要内容与规定通过对比可以看到1992年议定书提高了赔偿的额度。
The pollution of the marine environment has caused tremendous damage to the living environment of mankind. The international community has been doing its utmost to introduce legislation to control the spread of pollution in the marine environment. The most important of these are the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969 established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and its 1992 Protocol. The main contents and provisions of the latter two are compared It can be seen that the 1992 Protocol increased the amount of compensation.