“新历史主义”文学产生于上个世纪80年代中后期,主张将历史考察带入文学写作,有意识地拒绝政治权力观念对历史的图解,自觉地从历史的废墟中走出,尽可能凸现民间历史的本来面目。作为“新历史主义”文学的代表作,刘震云在小说《温故一九四二》中,没有设置明确的人物主线,也没有跌宕起伏的情节高潮,更没有 “New Historicism ” literature originated in the middle and later stages of the 1980s, advocating historical investigation into literary writing, consciously rejecting the political power concept of history, consciously going out of the ruins of history and highlighting as much as possible The original face of folk history. As the representative of the “New Historicism” literature, Liu Zhenyun did not set a clear character main line nor the ups and downs of the plot climax even in the novel “Wen Xiu 1942”