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我院自1961年3月至1963年4月,共收治新生儿皮下坏死症25例,男11例,女14例。发病年龄最小7天,最大43天,大多在出生后20天内发病(计20例)。本组均为在本院分娩的婴儿,共中2例发生在婴儿室,10例发生在产妇出院后1天内。继发于脐带感染者1例。发病后患儿一般表现为啼哭不安、吐乳、体温升高,局部皮肤呈紫红色,发硬。病情发展迅速,局部皮肤很快发生片状坏死,体温继续升高,白细胞计数增高。中毒症状严重者,可有黄疸、脱水、尿少、白细胞出现核左移及中毒性颗粒现象。好发部位为躯干背侧,以臀部及腰骶部多,共18例,背部4例,枕部2例,
Our hospital from March 1961 to April 1963, a total of 25 cases of neonatal subcutaneous necrosis, 11 males and 14 females. The minimum age of onset 7 days, maximum 43 days, mostly in the 20 days after birth onset (20 cases). This group are all infants born in our hospital, a total of 2 cases occurred in the infant room, 10 cases occurred within 1 day after discharge of the mother. Secondary to umbilical cord infection in 1 case. After the onset of the general performance of children crying uneasy, spit milk, body temperature, local skin was purple, hard hair. Rapid development of the disease, local skin necrosis rapid onset, body temperature continued to rise, increased white blood cell count. Severe symptoms of poisoning, may have jaundice, dehydration, oliguria, leukocyte left nuclear shift and toxic particles phenomenon. A good site for the dorsal torso to hip and lumbosacral more, a total of 18 cases, 4 cases of back, 2 cases of occipital,