希腊语(Греческийязык)是印欧诸语言中的一种(希腊语族),分布于巴尔干半岛南部及与该半岛毗连的伊奥尼亚海和爱琴海诸岛(克里特岛、埃维亚岛、莱斯沃斯岛、罗得岛、塞浦路斯岛)、阿尔巴尼亚南部、埃及、意大利南部及原苏联。使用希腊语的总人数约一千二百二十万,其中希腊950万,塞浦路斯53万。希腊语是希腊共和国的官方语言,在塞浦路斯共和国和土耳其语并列为官方语言。希腊语归属印欧方言区西区,与古马其顿语曾有极 Greek (Греческий язык) is one of the Indo-European languages ​​(Greek) distributed in the southern Balkan Peninsula and the Ionian and Aegean islands (Crete, Evia , Lesvos, Rhodes, Cyprus), southern Albania, Egypt, southern Italy and the former Soviet Union. The total number of Greek speakers is about 12.2 million, of which 9.5 million are in Greece and 530,000 in Cyprus. Greek is the official language of the Greek Republic and is the official language in the Republic of Cyprus and Turkish. Greek belongs to the Western Indo-European dialect area, and ancient Macedonian language had a pole