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本文从语言的特点、语音体制、语言成分、变化规律和哲学特点五个方面对萨丕尔的《语言论》进行分析,进而分析萨丕尔的语言观。《语言论》是萨丕尔的代表作之一,它对语言学界的发展有着深远影响。认同萨丕尔语言理论的人也有类似的看法,他们把语言看成一种社会现象,他们把人类语言学和人种语言学当成主要研究内容。也就是说在研究语言的前提下,也要研究使用这种语言的人的民族习惯,民族文化和民族心理等。由此可以认
In this paper, Sapir’s “Theory of Language” is analyzed from the five aspects of language features, phonetic system, linguistic components, changes and philosophical features, and then to analyze Sapir’s linguistic view. Linguistic theory is one of Sapir’s representative works, which has far-reaching influence on the development of linguistics. There is a similar view among those who agree with Sapir’s linguistic theory that they regard language as a social phenomenon and that they regard human linguistics and linguistics as the main research content. In other words, under the premise of studying the language, we must also study the ethnic customs, national cultures and national psychology of people who use this language. This can be recognized