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目的探讨系统管理对高危儿身心发育的影响。方法将76例高危儿随机分为系统管理组(40例)和非系统管理组(36例),系统管理组给予系统定期随访,实施系统干预和综合治疗;非系统管理组行非系统随访及治疗。两组均在1岁、2岁时分别采用婴幼儿智能发育量表(CDCC)进行智能发育测评。结果系统管理组高危儿在2岁时身长较非系统管理组的高危儿高,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。系统管理组心理发育指数(MDI)和运动发育指数(PDI)较非系统管理组的高危儿高,MDI在1岁、2岁时均P<0.05,PDI在1岁时P<0.05,2岁时P<0.01。结论系统管理可促进高危儿身心发育。
Objective To explore the impact of system management on the development of high-risk children’s physical and mental health. Methods Seventy-six high-risk infants were randomly divided into two groups: systematic management group (40 cases) and non-systematic management group (36 cases). The system management group was given systematic follow-up and implemented systematic intervention and comprehensive treatment. Non- treatment. Both groups were 1 year old, 2 years old, respectively, using the Intelligent Development Scale for Infants and young children (CDCC) for intelligent development evaluation. Results The high risk children in system management group were higher in height than those in nonsystem management group at the age of 2 years, the difference was significant (P <0.05). The MDI and PDI were higher than those in the non-systemic management group. The MDI were significant at 1 year old and 2 years old (P <0.05), and PDI at 1 year old (P <0.05) When P <0.01. Conclusion System management can promote physical and mental development of high-risk children.