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[目的]了解龙岩市城区游泳场所基本卫生状况。[方法]按GB/T 17220-1998《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》,对龙岩市城区2006~2008年游泳场所的游泳池水质进行检测。[结果]2006~2008年合计检测水样46份,合格率为34.8%。不同年份间合格率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。pH值、浑浊度和尿素指标均合格,合格率为100.00%。不合格项目分别为池水温度(67.4%)、游离性余氯(50.0%)、细菌总数(50.0%)、大肠菌群(80.4%)。不同指标间合格率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。学校内设游泳场所水质合格率低于社会性游泳场所(P<0.01),大池水质合格率低于小池(P<0.05)。[结论]龙岩市城区游泳池水的卫生状况不容乐观,特别是校内游泳池,应加强游泳场所的监管力度,加大卫生健康的宣传,强化消毒措施。
[Objective] To understand the basic sanitation of swimming places in Longyan city. [Method] According to the GB / T 17220-1998 Technical Specifications for Sanitation Monitoring in Public Places, the water quality of swimming pools in swimming places in Longyan City from 2006 to 2008 was tested. [Result] 46 samples of water samples were collected from 2006 to 2008 with a pass rate of 34.8%. The difference in pass rates between different years was statistically significant (P <0.05). pH, turbidity and urea indicators are qualified, with a pass rate of 100.00%. The unqualified items were the water temperature (67.4%), free residual chlorine (50.0%), total bacteria (50.0%) and coliform bacteria (80.4%). There was significant difference in pass rate between different indexes (P <0.01). The passing rate of water quality in swimming places within schools was lower than that of social swimming places (P <0.01), and the qualified rate of water quality in large ponds was lower than that in small ponds (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The health status of swimming pool water in urban area of Longyan City is not optimistic. Especially in the swimming pool in schools, the supervision of swimming places should be strengthened, publicity on health and hygiene should be strengthened, and disinfection measures should be strengthened.