20世纪90年代末,国际质量管理体系理念开始引入到中国,后来很多企业加入到质量管理体系的认证活动中。截至2012年,规模以上装备制造业企业的质量管理体系认证率已经超过90%,导入和有效运行ISO9001国际标准体系成为我国装备制造业企业的最重要的质量管理手段。质量管理体系的运行质量在很大程度上决定着工业企业的管理水 In the late 1990s, the concept of an international quality management system began to be introduced into China. Later, many enterprises joined the certification activities of the quality management system. As of 2012, the quality management system certification rate of equipment manufacturing enterprises above designated size has exceeded 90%, and the introduction and effective operation of the ISO9001 international standard system has become the most important quality management measure for China’s equipment manufacturing enterprises. The quality of operation of the quality management system to a large extent determines the management of industrial enterprises water