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民国时期,珠江三角洲沙田争夺日益激烈,在传统的垦沙权、经营权、护沙权的争夺之外,又有沙田水利之争。随着珠江三角洲围垦区的不断推进,新沙田区的淡水资源也日趋紧张。位于珠江三角洲下游的平沙地区,围垦开发自1930年代渐趋活跃。由于土壤含盐量高,故淡水资源和咸害是制约该地农业生产的重要因素。1940年代末,沙田业主因水利问题发生纷争而诉讼至官。此一个案反映了民国后期,沙田开发者利益不均衡,往往各自为政,而政府考虑的只是短期内扩大垦区,解决粮荒问题,对沙田地区的水利与开发没有长远的规划,以致于无法协调淡水资源的分配,从而延缓了土地开发进程。
During the period of the Republic of China, the scramble for sandstorms in the Pearl River Delta was becoming more and more fierce. In addition to the scramble for traditional settlement rights, management rights and protection of desertification rights, there was a dispute over the water conservancy in Shatin. With the continual advancement of the reclamation of the Pearl River Delta, freshwater resources in the new Sha Tin area have also become increasingly tense. Located in the lower reaches of the Pearl River Delta, Pingsha area, reclamation development has become increasingly active since the 1930s. Due to the high salinity of soil, freshwater resources and salty damage are important factors restricting agricultural production in this area. In the late 1940s, Shatin owners litigated due to disputes over water conservancy. This case reflects the unbalanced interests of Sha Tin developers in the late Republic of China and their own fragmentation. The Government only considered expanding the reclamation area in the short term to solve the problem of food waste and lacked a long-term plan for water resources and development in Sha Tin so that fresh water resources could not be reconciled The distribution of land, thus delaying the land development process.