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北方地区在室外栽培食用菌,受气温影响很大,而且可用来栽培的时间较短。为了进一步发展家庭种菇,笔者曾多次在楼房内试栽平菇,本文主要报道1995年的一次试验结果。 (一)配料与装瓶 配方为木屑78％,麸皮20％,石膏、白糖各1％,料水比1:1～1.5。总投料量9kg。先将称好的木屑、麸皮和石膏拌匀,白糖用少量水溶化拌入料中,再加水至料含水60％。将拌好的料装入罐头瓶内,边装边稍压实,松紧适中。装至瓶肩处,料中心打接种穴,将瓶的内外擦净,用牛皮纸和橡皮筋包扎瓶口,每瓶约装125g料,共71瓶。
Northern cultivation of edible mushrooms in the outdoor area, greatly affected by the temperature, and can be used to cultivate a shorter time. In order to further develop the family to grow mushrooms, I have repeatedly planted mushrooms in the building, this article mainly reports a 1995 test results. (A) Ingredients and bottling formulations for sawdust 78%, bran 20%, gypsum, sugar, 1%, water ratio of 1: 1 ~ 1.5. The total amount of 9kg. First weighed good sawdust, bran and gypsum mix, sugar with a small amount of water dissolved in the mix, add water to the material water 60%. Will be mixed into the canned material bottle, while loading a little compaction, elastic moderate. Packed to the shoulder at the bottle, the center hit seeding points, the bottle wipe both inside and outside, with kraft paper and rubber bandage bottle, about 125g per bottle of material, a total of 71 bottles.