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为了解决不真正不作为犯与罪刑法定原则之间的矛盾,日高义博教授提出了“构成要件等价性”理论,即在价值结构上找到填补不真正不作为犯与作为犯在存在结构上的媒介,首先在构成要件的相符性阶段,不真正不作为犯与作为犯必须是等值的。该理论的合理性表现在:判断等价性标准的客观性;犯罪构成要件的特别行为要素,该行为事实,不作为人的原因设定,这三个因素起到了划定不真正不作为犯的范围的作用。其不合理性表现在:考察不作为人的原因设定时,只考虑不作为成立之前的行为人的行为,而对于不作为当时的行为不予考虑。
In order to solve the contradiction between the principle of not serving a crime and the principle of legally prescribed punishment, Professor Takahiro Takayoshi put forward the theory of equivalence of constitutional elements, that is, The existence of a structural medium exists, first of all, in the phase of conformity of the constituent elements, which must be equivalent if not truly abusive and committed. The rationality of the theory is manifested in the following aspects: the objectivity of judging the standard of equivalence; the special act elements of crime constitutional elements, the facts of the act, and the reason of not setting as human being, The role of the scope. Its unreasonableness is manifested in the following: When investigating the reasons for not being a human being, it only considers the behavior of the perpetrator before the establishment, and does not consider the omission of the act at that time.