论文部分内容阅读
南亚、西非、东非等一些发展中国家,麻疹的发病率和病死率仍高,尽管尽力治疗,病死率仍界于10.1～38%。本文报道坦桑尼亚某地区一所医院,对250例麻疹病儿的发病率和病死率作了调查分析。在1974年8月～1975年4月的8个月中,该地区3个农村门诊病人转入医院诊断为麻疹的有250名儿童,对每例病儿的年龄、性别、营养状况、症状、疫苗接种和并发症都作了详细地检查和记录,除有并发症患者外,全部病儿于入院前后皆用青霉素治疗。发病年龄最小6个月,最大7岁,发病率随年龄递增而降低,其中40%为1岁儿童,3岁以上仅占10%。而最高病死率为2岁病儿(占15%),其次为1岁(7%),
In some developing countries such as South Asia, West Africa and East Africa, the incidence and mortality of measles are still high. The mortality rate is still 10.1% to 38% despite endeavors. This article reports on the incidence and mortality of 250 measles children in a hospital in a district of Tanzania. In the eight months from August 1974 to April 1975, 250 out-of-town patients diagnosed with measles were transferred to three outpatients in the area and their age, gender, nutritional status, symptoms, Vaccination and complications were examined and documented in detail. Except for patients with complications, all patients were treated with penicillin before and after admission. The minimum age of onset is 6 months and the maximum is 7 years old. The incidence decreases with increasing age, of which 40% are 1-year-old children and only 10% are over 3 years old. The highest case fatality rate was 2-year-olds (15%), followed by 1-year-olds (7%),