深圳的连锁业与全国其他城市相比起步较早,凡是国外有的新的商业形式在深圳几乎都有体现,从行业上看,主要有零售业、餐饮业、洗衣业、服务业、娱乐业;从营业形式上看,主要有便利店、超市、专门店、百货公司,从所有制方面来看,有全民、集体、股份制、私营、个体;从合作形式上看,有合资、合作、独资;从所属关系来看,有老国营商业改造的,也有社会办商和私人投资的.中外合资、合作的连锁店占总数的70%左右,总店少,分店多,发展也快;本地的连锁店占总数的30%,总店50多家,分店少,大部分只有两三家.个体、私营连锁店发展较快,数量较大,老国营商业企业连锁化改造的少,还处在起步阶段.国营商业之所以发展缓慢,究其原因,一是深圳原有流通业基础薄弱,代表流通业主渠道的老国合商业资金少、包袱重,为求生存,多数实行国有民营或承包租赁,有房地产的老商业企业情愿出租房子,坐收房租,也不愿承担风险,自己经营,远远跟不上飞速发展的城市建设的步伐.二是政府对流通业重视不够,缺乏建设国际现代化大都市商业的长远规划,更缺乏切实可行的产业 Shenzhen’s chain industry started earlier than other cities in the country. Some new commercial forms in foreign countries are almost reflected in Shenzhen. From the industry point of view, there are mainly retail, catering, laundry, service, and entertainment industries. From the point of view of business operations, there are mainly convenience stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, and department stores. From the aspect of ownership, there are all people, collectives, joint-stock companies, private companies, and individuals; from the perspective of cooperation, there are joint ventures, cooperation, and sole proprietorship; Judging from the affiliation relationship, there are old state-owned commercial reforms, and there are also social and private investment. Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperatives account for about 70% of the total number of stores. There are fewer total stores, more branches, and faster development; local chain stores account for With 30% of the total, there are more than 50 stores, and there are only a few stores. Most of them have only two or three stores. Individual and private chain stores develop rapidly, and the number is large. There are few old state-owned commercial enterprises that have undergone a chain transformation, and they are still in the initial stage. State-owned commerce The reason for the slow development is that the original circulation industry in Shenzhen has a weak foundation, and the old state-owned commercial channels that represent the circulation of the owner’s channels are less capital-intensive and burdensome. In order to survive, most of them are state-owned privately owned or contracted leases and have real estate. Business enterprises are willing to rent out a house, take a rent, do not want to take risks, run their own, far behind the pace of rapid development of urban construction. Second, the government pays insufficient attention to the circulation industry, the lack of long-term international business of building a modern metropolis Planning, more lack of practical industry