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引用南美洲秘鲁沿岸居民对海水温度变化的习惯称法，科学家们定义：赤道中东太平洋区的表层海水温度与多年平均值偏高连续６个月超过０５℃，就称为一次厄尔尼诺现象。与此相反，我国科学家把这个海域的表层海水温度与多年平均值偏低连续６个月低于０５℃时，称为一次...
Citing the habit of habitats along the Peruvian coast of South America for changes in seawater temperature, scientists define the El Niño phenomenon as the surface seawater temperature in the equatorial Middle East and Pacific region is above a long-term average of 6 months over 0.5 ° C. In contrast, our scientists called the surface seawater temperature in this area at a low level with many years’ mean value for 6 consecutive months below 05 ° C.