目的:了解农村小学生家长对儿童自我保护教育知识、态度和教育活动的情况。方法:采用方便样本,对张家口市142名农村小学生家长进行不记名自填式问卷调查。结果:在142名小学家长中,有64.8%的家长认为儿童熟悉的人也可能对其造成伤害;41.5%认为受到精神伤害的儿童通常不会留下明显的迹象;59.2%如果有人恐吓你,要坚决拒绝并迅速离开。结论:农村小学家长缺少基本的预防伤害知识,要重视对农村小学家长相关的培训。 Objective: To understand the parents of rural primary education of children’s self-protection knowledge, attitude and educational activities. Methods: A sample of 142 rural primary school students in Zhangjiakou City was used to carry out a bearer-free questionnaire. Results: Of the 142 primary school parents, 64.8% of parents think that children familiar with them may also cause harm to them. 41.5% of children who think they suffer mental injuries usually do not leave any obvious signs. 59.2% If someone intimidates you, Resolutely rejected and promptly left. Conclusion: Parents in rural primary schools lack basic knowledge of prevention and harm, and attach importance to the training of parents in rural primary schools.