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膀胱恶性肿瘤,放射性膀胱炎和环磷酰胺所致膀胱炎引起的膀胱大出血,为泌尿肿瘤学家所熟知。包括腔内滴注化学药物如福尔马林、硝酸银和选择性动脉栓塞等各种控制膀胱出血的方法均有报导。然而这些化学药物有严重的副作用:如肾乳头坏死、输尿管纤维化、膀胱穿孔、全身吸收和代谢性酸中毒、急性肾小管坏死、膀胱回肠、膀胱阴道和膀胱皮下瘘;有时甚至死亡。作者研究用明矾膀胱内冲洗控制膀胱大出血。
Bladder malignancies, radioactive cystitis and cystitis caused by cyclophosphamide bladder hemorrhage, known to urological oncologists. Various methods of controlling bladder hemorrhage, including intra-drip chemotherapy such as formalin, silver nitrate, and selective arterial embolization, have been reported. However, these chemicals have serious side effects such as renal papillary necrosis, ureteral fibrosis, bladder perforation, systemic absorption and metabolic acidosis, acute tubular necrosis, bladder ileum, vesico-vaginal and bladder fistula; and sometimes even death. The authors studied the use of alum bladder flushing control bladder hemorrhage.