古人推崇菊花为农历九月的花盟主,因此花开在秋冬之交,耐寒傲霜,故有“高风亮节”的美誉,它与梅、兰、竹齐名,称为“花中四君子”。古往今来,咏菊诗词,如锦如织。陶渊明颁之为“霜下杰”,可谓风流倜傥;农民起义领袖黄巢喻之为“黄金甲”,恰似遍地英雄;元代杨显之假动物喻之为 The ancients praised the chrysanthemum as the main flower of the lunar calendar in September. Therefore, flowers bloom at the turn of the autumn and winter and are cold and arrogant. Therefore, it has the reputation of “high ethos and grace” and is famous as “the four gentlemen in the flower”. Throughout the ages, Wing Chrysanthemum poetry, such as Kam Ruzhi. Tao Yuanming awarded the “frost under the Jie,” described as romantic; peasant uprising leader Huang Chao Yu “Golden Armor”, just like everywhere heroes;