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1945年8月,苏军给盘踞东北的日本关东军以毁灭性打击并解放东北后,黑土地丰富的资源,以及特别的战略地位,使东北成为国共两党争夺的焦点。苏军解放东北时,国民党军队大多窝在西南中缅、中越边境地区。而共产党的抗日武装全部在华北、华东、华中敌后,日伪控制的大中城市几乎都在八路军和新四军的包围之中。国民党既要派兵在关内和共产党争夺大中城市,又要履行盟军协议去接收越南、缅甸等地区,一时无暇顾及东北。蒋介石见东北地区短期内涌现出许多共产党领导的抗日武装,无论如何也不
In August 1945, following the devastating attack and liberation of the northeastern Japan by the Kwantung Army, which occupied the northeast of Japan, the Soviet Union’s resources, as well as its special strategic position, made Northeast China the center of the battle between the two parties. When the Soviet army liberated the northeast, most of the Kuomintang troops nest in the southwest China-Myanmar border area. However, the anti-Japanese armed forces of the Communist Party were all surrounded by the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in large and medium-sized cities under the control of the enemy in North China, East China and Central China. The Kuomintang must both send troops to compete with the Communist Party in large and medium-sized cities in the customs and also carry out allied agreements to receive such areas as Vietnam and Myanmar, and spare no time in handling the northeast. Chiang Kai-shek saw the emergence of many anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party in the northeast region in the short run, but neither