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在古人中，道德标准主要是通过对各种美德的论述来解决的。只要回想一下亚里士多德的《尼可马亥伦理学》就够了，许多世纪以来这是一篇必读的文章。在我们这个时代，这种论述几乎已经消失。今天，道德哲学家们在分析和陈述的层次上讨论价值观念和选择及其或大或小的合理性...
Among the ancients, moral standards were mainly addressed through expositions of various virtues. It is enough to recall that Aristotle’s “Nichemanian ethics” is a must-read for many centuries. In our time this discourse has almost disappeared. Today, moral philosophers discuss the values and choices and their rationales, big or small, at the level of analysis and presentation ...