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目的分析成人退行性腰椎侧凸与骨质疏松的相关性。方法对2006-01-2009-06收治的退行性腰椎侧凸患者69例应用双能X线吸收法测定骨密度值及T值,分析患者年龄、Cobb角与对应T值的相关性,并与对照组进行比较。结果在69例退行性腰椎侧凸患者中,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。骨质疏松程度与年龄呈明显正相关,而与Cobb角无相关。结论骨质疏松症是退行性腰椎侧凸发病的危险因素,同时骨质疏松程度随着年龄的增大而增加,但与侧凸程度无明显相关。
Objective To analyze the correlation between adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis and osteoporosis. Methods Sixty-nine patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis who were admitted from January 2006 to June 2009 were analyzed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The correlation between age, Cobb angle and corresponding T value was analyzed. Control group for comparison. Results 69 cases of degenerative lumbar scoliosis patients, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The degree of osteoporosis was positively correlated with age, but not with Cobb angle. Conclusion Osteoporosis is a risk factor for the development of degenerative lumbar scoliosis. At the same time, the degree of osteoporosis increases with age, but it has no significant correlation with the degree of scoliosis.