Effects of geometry on the sound field in atria

来源 :建筑模拟(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:s8583527
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The atria in commercial buildings are widespread. However, the sound environment has not been given sufficient consideration. Geometry affects the acoustics in the atria. The concept of geometry in this paper includes five parameters, namely, length (l), height (h), aspect ratio of length to width (l/w), skylight form and slope, to provide suggestions for the acoustic environment design in atria. A series of computer models are simulated to analyse the effects of the form parameters on the acoustic environment, such as sound pressure level (SPL) and reverberation time (T30 in this paper). The results indicate that with an increase in the length or height, the values of the average SPL decrease, and the trends of the curves are logarithmic. For an increasing length, theT30 increases first sharply and then slowly. With the scattering increasing, the increment of theT30 is smaller. For an increasing height, the changes ofT30 are determined by the absorption and scattering. In terms of the aspect ratio ofl/w increasing for a given volume and area, the average SPL values approximately decrease linearly; furthermore, theT30 decreases unless the atrium is extremely high. TheT30 is the longest for a flat skylight compared to that of other forms, and it is shorter when the skylight has a slope, including either a single or a double-pitch skylight. It can decrease nearly by 40% when the angle of the lean-to skylight is 7°. TheT30 is lower and the amount of decrease is considerably smaller for an increasing slope. When the absorption is evenly distributed in the atria, the skylight has minimal effect on the average SPL orT30 values. Additionally, the classical formula can approximately calculate the SPL distribution unless the atrium is in a form of long space. The Arau-Purchades formula is generaly appropriate to predictT30 with uneven absorption distributions unless the absorption or scattering coefficient is low.
其他文献
当海员,免费旅游,周游列国,手里又有人见人眼热的美元,再加上一身笔挺的海员服,旁观者见了觉得要多潇酒就有多潇洒。可是谁又知道大风大浪的艰苦,海上生活的寂寞难耐,还有滴
枣园远远在望,便传来了陕北高昂的信天游歌声,热情好客的延安人民,用歌声把我们迎进枣园。枣园,是毛泽东、朱德、刘少奇等革命领导在延安的又一故居,延安人民热爱家园,崇敬
要想农机的使用寿命长很重要的一点就是平时的保养,当然保养是有技巧的,分为不同的种类,具体使用哪一类来保养很重要,需要根据农机具的实际来进行。一是新机保养,又称试运转
An experiment was carried out with treatments differing in nitrogen supply (0, 5 and 15 g N/m2) and CO2 level (350 and 700 μmol/mol) using OTC (open top chambe
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
本刊上一期“特别专题”的主题是“诚信”。发稿之后,编辑部同仁均认为:诚信是个大题目,颇有一种意犹未尽之感,故此,本期我们又约请了财会界、司法界、社会学界的专家们,从不
期刊
随着城乡建设的不断发展,特别是在快速城市化的背景下,对城市开发用地的需求不断增加,导致城乡建设用地的矛盾日益突出.随着城市化进程的加快,城市用地在存量条件下日趋紧张.
摘 要:随着经济的发展,人们的生活水平得到了极大的改善,但与此同时,环境恶化问题愈发严重。针对这一问题,我们要加大植树造林的力度,力求减缓环境恶化的进程,尽量解决其带来的污染问题。植树造林要先保证林木种苗的质量,因此要对林木种苗进行严格的检验,才能促进林业发展,进而推动社会的进步和经济的可持续发展。本文就对林木种苗检验中存在的问题及可采取的对策做出了分析。  关键词:林木种苗检验;存在问题;对策 
到井冈山去,已成为全国各地机关、企业、学校进行爱国主义教育的一项重要内容。井冈山也是每个共产党员接受教育的课堂。 踏上井冈山,头顶是洁净的蓝天,树叶间缀满阳光的温
农业不再是传统的生产农业,而转变为以运营为核心的现代农业。现代农业与传铳农业不同,现在国家大力推行农业改革,就是要全面推进现代农业的发展。如果还以传统的思维来干农业。肯定是不赚钱的,甚至会赔钱。  出路一:市场+政策的产业机遇  农业选产业很重要,尤其是对于刚进入农业的人来说,选择什么产业项目,至关重要。不仅要结合当地的气候环境、土壤水文,更重要的是市场供需。同时,还要结合国家及地区的相关政策。这
期刊