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随着国际贸易的发展和科技的进步,技术性贸易壁垒成为国际贸易壁垒的主体,而技术标准则成为设置技术性贸易壁垒的重要手段。技术标准已成为发达国家控制产业链、遏制竞争对手的工具,成为影响全球贸易自由化的主要因素,成为限制包括中国在内的发展中国家外贸出口的重要障碍。这无疑给我国的出口贸易造成了很大的影响。
With the development of international trade and the advancement of science and technology, technical barriers to trade have become the main body of international trade barriers, and technical standards have become an important means of setting up technical barriers to trade. Technical standards have become the tools used by developed countries to control their industrial chains and deter competitors. They have become the major factor affecting the liberalization of global trade and have become an important obstacle to restricting the export of developing countries, including China. This undoubtedly has a great impact on our country’s export trade.