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目的分析铜山区艾滋病感染状况、传播途径及流行现状,为今后的艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》(2004年版)的方法和要求,对2005—2008年度自愿咨询检测(VCT)人员及重点人群进行筛查检测,统计分析。结果 2005—2008年度共检测5 182人,HIV抗体阳性31人,阳性率0.60%。其中VCT共360人,阳性29人,阳性率为8.06%,住院病人共641人,阳性2人,阳性率为0.31%。在阳性病人中,15例经输血感染,13例经性接触感染。3例为母婴垂直传播。结论铜山区艾滋病的感染途径主要是经血液传播,其次是二代病例经性接触感染及母婴传播,已逐步由高危人群向一般人群扩散。
Objective To analyze the status, transmission and prevalence of HIV infection in Tongshan District and provide the basis for future AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods According to the methods and requirements of the “National AIDS Testing Technical Specification” (2004 Edition), screening, statistical analysis of VCT staff and key population in 2005-2008 were conducted. Results A total of 5 182 people were tested in 2005-2008, 31 were HIV positive, the positive rate was 0.60%. There were 360 VCTs in all, 29 were positive, the positive rate was 8.06%, 641 inpatients were positive, 2 were positive, the positive rate was 0.31%. Among the positive patients, 15 were transfused and 13 were sexually transmitted. 3 cases of vertical transmission of mother and child. Conclusion The route of infection of AIDS in Tongshan District is mainly spread through the bloodstream, followed by the second generation of cases of sexual contact and mother-to-child transmission and has been gradually spread from the high-risk population to the general population.