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水土保持科学是在劳动人民为防治水土流失灾害,发展农业生产的实践中,产生和发展起来的。巳故中国科学院副院长竺可桢生前指出:“水土保持是和水土流失作斗争的一门科学”。辛树帜和蒋德麟先生认为,水土保持的主要任务是,研究地表水土流失的形式,发生和发展规律,以及控制水土流失的基本原理、治理规划、技术措施和效益等。这
Soil and water conservation science is produced and developed by working people in the prevention and control of soil and water loss disasters and the development of agricultural production. As a result, Zhu Kezhen, vice dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out before his death: “Soil and water conservation is a science that fights soil and water loss.” Xin Shui-biao and Mr. Jiang De-lin believe that the main task of soil and water conservation is to study the form, occurrence and development of surface water and soil erosion, as well as to control the basic principles, governance plans, technical measures and benefits of soil and water loss. This