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目的了解维吾尔族高危人群与艾滋病有关的高危行为及艾滋病知识知晓率并探索健康教育和干预模式。方法对劳教所在押的维吾尔族高危人群进行匿名问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般情况、吸毒行为、性行为、艾滋病知识以及安全套使用情况。结果此次调查有效问卷223份,有吸毒史的占72.7%,其中静脉注射毒品者占89.5%,共用针具者占79.3%;入所前6个月内有性行为者占91.9%(205/223),首次性行为的年龄最小13岁,多性伴者占73.3%;安全套使用率低,86.6%的人从来不用,每次都用的只占3.1%;艾滋病传播途径的知晓率占73.2%,对几种非传播危险行为存在模糊认识;文化程度较低,AIDS知识的掌握程度、危险行为的发生、安全套使用率低与受教育的水平有关。结论提示对在押人员中开展安全性行为知识、毒品危害、AIDS/STD健康教育和正确使用安全套教育的必要性。
Objective To understand the high-risk behavior of AIDS-related high-risk Uighurs and awareness of AIDS knowledge and explore health education and intervention models. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was carried out on the high-risk groups of Uighurs in labor camps. The questionnaires included general conditions, drug abuse behaviors, sexual behaviors, AIDS knowledge, and condom use. The results of the survey were 223 valid questionnaires, 72.7% had a history of drug use, 89.5% were intravenous drug users, and 79.3% shared needles; 91.9% were sexual users within 6 months before entry (205/ 223) The age of the first sexual act was 13 years old, and 73.3% of the multiple sexual partners were condoms. The rate of condom use was low, 86.6% of people never used it, and only 3.1% used it each time; the awareness rate of AIDS transmission route accounted for 73.2% %. There is a vague understanding of several non-propagating risky behaviors; the low level of education, the mastery of AIDS knowledge, the occurrence of dangerous behavior, and the low rate of condom use are related to the level of education. The conclusions suggest the need for safe sex knowledge, drug harm, AIDS/STD health education, and correct use of condom education among detainees.