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目的了解上海市浦东新区远郊社区护士对胰岛素使用与注射技术的掌握情况,为社区卫生服务中心加强糖尿病专科护士教育培训和培训内容提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法选择上海市远郊10家社区卫生服务中心的272位社区护士,通过问卷调查了解社区护士对胰岛素注射相关知识及技能掌握情况。结果完成调查272人,社区护士胰岛素注射相关理论知识平均得分为(7.07±2.64)分,胰岛素注射技能测评总平均得分为(3.20±1.15)分,均远低于总分15和8分。得分与社区护士的学历有关(P<0.05)。结论上海远郊社区护士对胰岛素注射知识掌握不全,注射技能欠规范。因此,应该加强对社区糖尿病专科护士的培养,为社区居民提供专业、及时、有效的社区糖尿病知识及技能,提高糖尿病患者生活质量。
Objective To understand the mastery of insulin use and injection technique by suburban community nurses in Shanghai Pudong New District and provide the basis for community health service center to strengthen the education and training of diabetes nurses. Methods A total of 272 community nurses from 10 community health centers in the outskirts of Shanghai were selected by cluster sampling method. The questionnaires were used to understand the knowledge and skills of community nurses on insulin injections. Results A total of 272 people were surveyed. The average score of knowledge about insulin injections by community nurses was (7.07 ± 2.64) points, and the average score of insulin injection skills assessment was (3.20 ± 1.15) points, which were far below the total scores of 15 and 8 points. Scores related to academic qualifications of community nurses (P <0.05). Conclusion The outskirts of Shanghai suburban nurses have incomplete knowledge of insulin injections and the injection skills are not standardized. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training of community diabetes specialist nurses and provide community residents with professional, timely and effective community diabetes knowledge and skills to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes.