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目的探讨邯郸地区常住居民慢性疾病患病率分布状况,为该地区慢性疾病防治提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法抽取邯郸地区18岁以上常住居民1695人进行横断面调查,对研究人群进行慢性疾病类别构成分析、不同年龄层患病率趋势分析。结果研究对象中慢性疾病患病率为30.91%,循环系统疾病患病率最高达17.52%。慢性疾病患病人群中疾病类别所占比例由高到低依次是循环系统疾病、内分泌营养代谢疾病、肌肉骨骼结缔组织疾病、消化系统疾病与呼吸系统疾病,分别占56.68%、12.60%、11.83%、8.02%和5.15%;男性与女性的慢性疾病患病率、患1种、2种和3种及以上慢性疾病检出率随着年龄的增加呈现上升趋势(男:P=0.00,P=0.00,P=0.00,P=0.00;女:P=0.00,P=0.01,P=0.00,P=0.00)。结论邯郸地区人群慢性疾病患病率较高,防治工作需引起足够的重视。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases among residents in Handan area and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in this area. Methods A total of 1695 permanent residents over the age of 18 in Handan area were selected for randomized cluster sampling to conduct a cross-sectional survey. The composition of the chronic diseases in the study population and the trend of prevalence among different age groups were analyzed. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was 30.91% and the prevalence of circulatory diseases was up to 17.52%. The proportion of diseases in chronic diseases accounted for 56.68%, 12.60% and 11.83% respectively from high to low in order of circulatory system diseases, endocrine and nutritional and metabolic diseases, musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, digestive diseases and respiratory diseases, , 8.02% and 5.15%, respectively. The prevalence of chronic diseases in men and women and the prevalence of chronic diseases in one, two and three kinds increased with increasing age (male: P = 0.00, P = 0.00, P = 0.00, P = 0.00; Female: P = 0.00, P = 0.01, P = 0.00, P = 0.00). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in Handan area is high, so prevention and treatment should be given enough attention.