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目的:观察益气活血贴穴位外敷治疗哮喘非急性发作期患儿的临床疗效,从中探讨中医传统穴位敷药疗法在哮喘治疗中的地位。方法:将90例符合诊断标准的惠儿随机分为中药组(30例),中药+敷贴组(30例),敷贴组(30例)。三组均观察6个月。结果:治疗1月、随访3月后,患儿的血清EOS计数和肺功能的改善,治疗前后比较,具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但治疗后三组之间比较,无明显差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访6月后三组间总临床症状、血清EOS,肺功能(FEV1、PEF)比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)结论:中药+敷贴组治疗哮喘非急性发作期儿童,能减少EOS计数、提高肺功能(PEF、FEV1值),与单纯中药组和单纯敷贴组治疗比较有明显优势。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of external application of Yiqi Huoxue Tie acupoint on children with asthma during non-acute episode, and to explore the status of TCM traditional acupoint application therapy in asthma treatment. Methods: 90 children eligible for diagnostic criteria were randomly divided into TCM group (30 cases), TCM plus dressing group (30 cases) and dressing group (30 cases). All three groups were observed for 6 months. Results: After treatment for 1 month and 3 months follow-up, the serum EOS count and pulmonary function of children were improved before and after treatment, with statistical significance (P <0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the three groups after treatment, There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the clinical symptoms, serum EOS, pulmonary function (FEV1, PEF) in the three groups after follow-up for 6 months. Conclusion: Children with non-acute exacerbation of asthma can reduce the EOS count and improve lung function (PEF, FEV1), compared with simple Chinese medicine group and simple dressing group treatment has obvious advantages.